 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypnem | om kypnø |
| 2SG: | kypnet | ot kypnø |
| 3SG: | kypna | ok/ogeʃ kypnø |
| 1PL: | kypnena | ona/ogəna kypnø |
| 2PL: | kypneda | oda/ogəda kypnø |
| 3PL: | kypnat | ogət kypnø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypnəʃəm | ʃəm kypnø |
| 2SG: | kypnəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kypnø |
| 3SG: | kypnəʃ | əʃ kypnø |
| 1PL: | kypnəʃna | əʃna kypnø |
| 2PL: | kypnəʃda | əʃda kypnø |
| 3PL: | kypnəʃt | əʃt kypnø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypnenam | kypnen oməl |
| 2SG: | kypnenat | kypnen otəl |
| 3SG: | kypnen | kypnen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kypnenːa | kypnen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kypnenda | kypnen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kypnenət | kypnen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypnem əʎe | om kypnø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypnet əʎe | ot kypnø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypna əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kypnø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypnena əʎe | ona/ogəna kypnø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypneda əʎe | oda/ogəda kypnø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypnat əʎe | ogət kypnø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypnem ulmaʃ | om kypnø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypnet ulmaʃ | ot kypnø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypna ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kypnø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypnena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kypnø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kypnø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypnat ulmaʃ | ogət kypnø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypnenam əʎe | kypnen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypnenat əʎe | kypnen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypnen əʎe | kypnen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypnenːa əʎe | kypnen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypnenda əʎe | kypnen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypnen əʎe | kypnen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypnenam ulmaʃ | kypnen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypnenat ulmaʃ | kypnen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypnen ulmaʃ | kypnen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypnenːa ulmaʃ | kypnen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypnenda ulmaʃ | kypnen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypnen ulmaʃ | kypnen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypnø | it kypnø |
| 3SG: | kypnəʒø | ənʒe kypnø |
| 1PL: | (kypnena) | (ona/ogəna kypnø) |
| 2PL: | kypnəza | ida kypnø |
| 3PL: | kypnəʃt | ənəʃt kypnø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypnənem | ənem kypnø |
| 2SG: | kypnənet | ənet kypnø |
| 3SG: | kypnəneʒe | əneʒ kypnø |
| 1PL: | kypnənena | ənena kypnø |
| 2PL: | kypnəneda | əneda kypnø |
| 3PL: | kypnəneʃt | əneʃt kypnø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypnənem əʎe | ənem kypnø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypnənena əʎe | ənet kypnø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypnəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kypnø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypnənena əʎe | ənena kypnø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypnəneda əʎe | əneda kypnø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypnəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kypnø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypnənet ulmaʃ | ənet kypnø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypnəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kypnø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kypnəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kypnø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypnəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kypnø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kypnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kypnəman |
| Active participle: | kypnəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kypnəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kypnəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kypnədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kypnen |
| Negative gerund: | kypnəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kypnəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kypnəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kypnəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kypnəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kypnədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||